6 Types of Playground Surfacing

The Importance of Playground Surfaces

Falls on playgrounds account for nearly 70% of all injuries. However, the number of injuries can be significantly reduced by selecting the right playground surface. The most severe injuries result from landing on asphalt or concrete, so it is essential that playground surfacing is installed to absorb the shock from falls.

The plethora of options can make choosing the right playground surface overwhelming. Let’s take a look at the types of playground surface materials, some options Zoom Recreation recommends, and the factors to consider when choosing a surface for your specific needs and unique space.

Loose-Fill Versus Unitary Playground Surface Materials

There are two types of playground surfacing categories: loose-fill and unitary. 

Loose fills typically consist of loose, granular materials such as engineered wood fiber, rubber mulch, sand, and pea gravel. Loose fill is useful for areas where the weather is more abrasive; it can retain water to support proper drainage that will prevent water accumulation. It is designed to successfully cushion falls and absorb impact. Drawbacks of loose fill include regular maintenance and low accessibility features. The materials may need periodic replenishment to compensate for natural settling, displacement due to play activities, or erosion caused by harsh weather conditions. Adjustments and pathways will have to be made for those with disabilities, as mobility aids are difficult to navigate on a loose-fill playground surface.

Unitary playground surfacing consists of rubber mats, pour-in-place rubber, synthetic turf, and rubber tiles. In the short run, unitary surfacing may seem like the more expensive option. However, it is more affordable because it requires much less maintenance. It is accessible with all kinds of mobility aids and there is a wide variety of colors to choose from to complement the design or theme of your playground.

6 Types of Playground Surfaces

Poured Rubber

Poured rubber, also known as poured-in-place (PIP) rubber, is a popular choice for unitary playground surfacing. It consists of a mixture of recycled rubber granules and a polyurethane binder that is poured on-site to create a seamless and resilient surface. One of the key advantages of playground rubber surfaces is its versatility. It can be installed in various thicknesses to meet specific fall height requirements and can accommodate different types of play equipment.

Rubber Tile

Rubber tiles are made from recycled rubber and come in various sizes, thicknesses, and colors. They are designed to interlock or be glued down to create a stable and cushioned surface. Rubber tiles are durable and require low maintenance. They are resistant to fading, cracking, and weathering, making them suitable for outdoor use. Additionally, rubber tiles provide good slip resistance, ensuring safer play experiences for children.

Rubber Mulch 

 Rubber mulch is a unitary playground surface option made from shredded recycled rubber tires. It offers a natural-looking surface while providing excellent impact absorption and fall protection. Rubber mulch is typically installed to a specific depth to meet safety standards for various fall heights. It retains its shock-absorbing properties over time, reducing the need for frequent replacements.

Synthetic Turf

Synthetic turf offers a soft and cushioned surface that mimics the feel of natural grass. It provides excellent impact absorption and is especially suitable for playgrounds in areas with limited access to natural grass. Synthetic turf is designed with resilient backing and infill materials that enhance shock absorption and create a stable surface. It is durable, resistant to wear, and can withstand heavy use.

Engineered Wood Fiber

Engineered Wood Fiber is popular amongst clients because of its functionality and natural look. It is a specialized type of playground surface made from shredded and processed wood, designed to provide impact attenuation, which means it cushions falls and reduces the risk of injuries when children inevitably engage in active play. Engineered wood fiber is often selected because it is friendly to children that have disabilities. If you are in search of a playground surface that is cost-effective, sustainable, and visually appealing, engineered wood fiber is a great option.

Sand

If you are on a tight budget, sand is a simple and reliable playground surface. It is easy to install, affordable, and versatile— it provides a natural, forgiving landing that can be particularly beneficial for young children exploring their physical boundaries. Sand absorbs shock from falls and doubles as a fun sensory play area for children, where they can dig and play with sand toys.

Choosing the Best Playground Surface

Choosing a playground surface depends on factors such as design preferences, accessibility requirements, maintenance considerations, and budget constraints. Contact us today to speak with an expert about which playground surface would suit your specific needs!